Journal of Geopolitics and Public Policy (JOGPP)

Kajian Terhadap Implementasi Program Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) di Kecamatan Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten

Umi Rusmiati — 2026-05-01

The high rate of violence against children has prompted the government to formulate policies that focus not only on case handling but also on prevention efforts. One such initiative is the Community-Based Integrated Child Protection (PATBM) program, which is implemented in various regions, including Balaraja District, Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PATBM in Balaraja District using the policy implementation theory of Van Metter and Van Horn. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings indicate that the implementation of PATBM in Balaraja District has not been running optimally. The main problems include: (1) limited communication between the village government and PATBM volunteers, which leads to a lack of understanding of cases of violence against children in the area; (2) low involvement and limited capacity of PATBM volunteers in implementing program activities; and (3) low public awareness and participation, influenced by minimal socialization, the assumption that child protection is entirely the government's responsibility, and social concerns among residents that hinder reporting.

Transformasi Konflik Dalam Budaya Jawara Banten: Dari Kekerasan Sebagai Instrumen Kekuasaan Menuju Musyawarah Sebagai Strategi Negosiasi Sosial

Alnaqbi A A Yousif — 2026-05-30

This study aims to analyze the transformation of conflict within the Jawara culture of Banten from violence as an instrument of power to deliberation as a strategy of social negotiation. The research employs a literature review method by examining relevant scholarly articles and journals. The analysis is based on Bartos and Wehr’s conflict theory, which views conflict as a social phenomenon that can be transformed through changes in relationships and resolution mechanisms. The findings indicate that conflict resolution within Jawara culture has shifted from physical confrontation toward more dialogic approaches through deliberation and the concept of deduluran (brotherhood). This transformation is influenced by modernization, education, religious values, and stronger legal institutions. The study concludes that Jawara culture has adapted to social change while preserving its cultural identity and promoting more constructive conflict resolution in contemporary Banten society.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (LLAJ) dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kabupaten Lebak

Muhamad Nazib — 2026-05-01

Traffic accidents remain a significant public policy issue in Lebak Regency, Indonesia, as indicated by the increasing trend of accident cases in recent years. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Road Traffic and Transportation Management Program (LLAJ) in reducing traffic accidents. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The analytical framework is based on the policy evaluation model developed by Leo Agustino, which includes five dimensions: human resources, institutional capacity, infrastructure and technology, financial support, and regulatory framework. The findings reveal that the LLAJ program has not been implemented optimally. The main constraints are not related to regulatory inadequacy, but rather to weak implementation capacity. Specifically, the study identifies stagnation in human resource development, with no technical training conducted since 2018 and a personnel deficit of 36.67%. Institutional limitations are reflected in weak coordination and the discontinuation of public safety campaigns since 2023, resulting in limited community outreach. Although technical facilities for vehicle testing are available, public service infrastructure and technological utilization remain inadequate, and planning processes are largely reactive due to reliance on external data. Financial constraints emerge as the most critical factor, affecting all other dimensions and limiting program sustainability. Meanwhile, regulatory support is relatively strong but lacks effective enforcement due to resource limitations. This study concludes that there is a significant gap between policy design and implementation. The program tends to emphasize administrative and physical outputs rather than preventive measures targeting road user behavior. Strengthening implementation capacity, particularly in financial support, human resources, and preventive strategies, is essential to improve policy effectiveness in reducing traffic accidents.

Keywords: policy evaluation, traffic safety, LLAJ program, public policy implementation

Penolakan Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Pegunungan Kendeng sebagai Manifestasi Konflik Lingkungan dan Strategi Manajemen Konflik

Zulka Difani Aulia — 2026-06-21

The conflict over cement factory development in the Kendeng Mountains arose due to differing interests among local communities, the government, and corporations. Local communities seek to preserve the environment, while the government and corporations focus on economic development. This study aims to analyze the conflict dynamics and examine the conflict management strategies used in its resolution. The research employs a literature review method using scientific journals and articles published between 2020 and 2025. The findings indicate that the conflict is influenced by differences in interests, low trust among stakeholders, and ineffective communication. Therefore, a more participatory conflict management approach through dialogue and community involvement in decision-making is needed.

Analisis Budaya, Trauma, dan Makna Kehilangan : Tradisi Iki Palek

Syafira Azra Kayla — 2026-05-01

This study examines the cultural, psychological, and policy dimensions of the Iki Palek tradition practiced by the Dani tribe in the Baliem Valley, Papua. The ritual, which involves finger amputation as an expression of grief, reflects deep symbolic meanings related to loyalty, loss, and spiritual balance within the community. However, the practice also raises critical concerns regarding health risks, psychological trauma, gender inequality, and human rights protection. This research aims to analyze the tradition through a multidisciplinary lens and propose a policy-oriented approach for its transformation. The study employs a qualitative method, combining literature review, non-participant observation, and semi-structured interviews with medical professionals. The analysis is grounded in sociological and psychological theories, including social fact theory, symbolic interactionism, moral development theory, and cultural trauma theory. Findings indicate that Iki Palek functions as a socially enforced norm that reinforces collective identity and solidarity, yet simultaneously produces significant physical harm, long-term psychological distress, and disproportionate burdens on women. From a public policy perspective, the study identifies a fundamental tension between cultural preservation and the protection of human rights. Direct prohibition is deemed ineffective due to the strong cultural legitimacy of the practice. Instead, the study proposes a transformative policy approach that replaces harmful physical rituals with symbolic alternatives while preserving cultural values. This approach emphasizes participatory engagement involving local governments, indigenous leaders, health institutions, and human rights bodies. The study concludes that culturally sensitive and human-centered policy interventions are essential to reconcile tradition with modern principles of health, equality, and human dignity. Transforming Iki Palek into a safer symbolic practice offers a sustainable pathway to balance cultural continuity and human rights protection.